I. Chiyambi
M'gulu la masiku ano,kuteteza chilengedwechakhala cholinga padziko lonse lapansi. Ndi kuwongolera kosalekeza kwa kuzindikira kwa chilengedwe kwa anthu, kufunikira kwa zinthu zoteteza chilengedwe kukukulirakulira. Monga gawo lofunikira la zinthu zoteteza zachilengedwe, zida zoteteza zachilengedwe zimasintha pang'onopang'ono m'malo mwamwambo wamwambo ndikukhala chisankho chatsopano pamoyo watsiku ndi tsiku wa anthu. Nkhaniyi ifotokoza mwatsatanetsatane za ubwino wa zinthu za tableware zomwe zimagwirizana ndi chilengedwe, kuphatikizapo kuteteza chilengedwe, ubwino wa thanzi la anthu, kulingalira za mtengo wachuma, ndi zotsatira za chikhalidwe cha anthu.
II. Kuteteza chilengedwe kwa tableware kwa chilengedwe
Chepetsani kuwononga zinthu
Tableware zotayidwa zachikhalidwe nthawi zambiri zimapangidwa ndi zinthu monga mapulasitiki ndi thovu, ndipo kupanga zinthuzi kumafuna zinthu zambiri zosasinthika monga mafuta. Malo okonda zachilengedwe tableware nthawi zambiri amapangidwa ndi zinthu zowonongeka kapena zogwiritsidwanso ntchito, monga nsungwi CHIKWANGWANI, chimanga chowuma, chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri, ndi zina. Zidazi zimakhala ndi magwero osiyanasiyana ndipo zimatha kusinthidwanso ndikugwiritsiridwanso ntchito kuchepetsa kufunikira kwa zinthu zatsopano, potero kuchepetsa gwero. kuwononga.
Mwachitsanzo, nsungwi zopangidwa ndi nsungwi zachilengedwe, zomwe zimakula mwachangu komanso zimakhala ndi mphamvu zongowonjezedwanso. Mosiyana ndi zimenezi, mafuta a petroleum omwe amafunikira kuti apange mapepala apulasitiki ndi ochepa, ndipo migodi ndi kukonza zinthu zidzawononga kwambiri chilengedwe.
Chepetsani kupanga zinyalala
Tableware zotayidwa nthawi zambiri amatayidwa pambuyo ntchito ndi kukhala zinyalala. Zinyalalazi sizingotenga malo ambiri, komanso zimawononga nthaka, magwero a madzi ndi mpweya. Zosungira zachilengedwe zimatha kugwiritsidwanso ntchito kapena kuwonongeka, zomwe zimachepetsa kwambiri kutulutsa zinyalala.
Zomwe zimagwiritsidwanso ntchito pazachilengedwe, monga zitsulo zosapanga dzimbiri, galasi lagalasi, ndi zina zotero, zingagwiritsidwe ntchito kwa nthawi yaitali ngati zisungidwa bwino ndikutsukidwa, ndipo pafupifupi palibe zinyalala zomwe zidzapangidwe. Zovala zowononga zachilengedwe, monga corn starch tableware, paper tableware, ndi zina zotero, zimatha kuwola mwachangu m'malo achilengedwe ndipo sizingawononge chilengedwe kwa nthawi yayitali.
Chepetsani kutulutsa mpweya wowonjezera kutentha
Kupanga ndi kukonza zida zamwambo zotayidwa zidzatulutsa mpweya wambiri wowonjezera kutentha, monga mpweya woipa ndi methane. Kutuluka kwa mpweya wowonjezera kutentha kumeneku kwawonjezera mkhalidwe wa kutentha kwa dziko. Pakupanga ndi kugwiritsa ntchito tableware okonda zachilengedwe, mpweya wowonjezera kutentha umakhala wocheperako.
Kutengera degradable chilengedwe wochezeka tableware mwachitsanzo, mphamvu ndi zinthu zofunika pakupanga ndi zochepa, kotero kuti mpweya wowonjezera kutentha opangidwa ndi zochepa. Kuonjezera apo, pamene tableware yowonongeka ikawola m'chilengedwe, sichitulutsa mpweya woipa wowonjezera kutentha, koma imasandulika zinthu zopanda vuto monga carbon dioxide ndi madzi.
3. Ubwino wa tableware woteteza zachilengedwe ku thanzi la munthu
Palibe zinthu zovulaza zomwe zimatulutsidwa
Zida zambiri zotayiramo zachikhalidwe zimakhala ndi zinthu zovulaza, monga bisphenol A ndi phthalates muzoyala zapulasitiki, ndi polystyrene muzoyala za thovu. Zinthu zovulazazi zimatha kutulutsidwa mukamagwiritsa ntchito ndikulowa m'zakudya, zomwe zitha kukhala pachiwopsezo ku thanzi la munthu.
Pa tableware wokonda zachilengedwe nthawi zambiri amapangidwa ndi zinthu zachilengedwe, zopanda poizoni ndipo alibe zinthu zovulaza. Mwachitsanzo, nsungwi fiber tableware, corn starch tableware, etc. amapangidwa ndi zinthu zachilengedwe ndipo samatulutsa zinthu zoipa pa ntchito. Zopangira zitsulo zosapanga dzimbiri ndi zida zamagalasi zimakhazikika bwino, sizimakhudzidwa ndi chakudya, komanso sizitulutsa zinthu zovulaza.
Zambiri zaukhondo komanso zotetezeka
Tableware yogwirizana ndi chilengedwe imatha kugwiritsidwanso ntchito ndipo imatha kutsukidwa bwino ndi kupha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda mukatha kugwiritsa ntchito, motero kuwonetsetsa kuti zida zapa tableware zili zaukhondo. Tableware yotayidwa imatayidwa pambuyo pa kugwiritsidwa ntchito kamodzi, kotero kuti ukhondo wake panthawi yopanga ndi mayendedwe ndizovuta kutsimikizira ndipo amaipitsidwa mosavuta.
Kuphatikiza apo, tableware zowononga zachilengedwe nthawi zambiri sizimawonjezera zowonjezera pakupanga, zomwe zimagwirizana kwambiri ndi miyezo yaukhondo wazakudya. Mwachitsanzo, mapepala a mapepala sagwiritsa ntchito zinthu zovulaza monga zowunikira fulorosenti panthawi yopanga, zomwe zimakhala zotetezeka ku thanzi laumunthu.
Chepetsani chiopsezo cha ziwengo
Kwa anthu ena omwe ali ndi ziwengo, zinthu zina zomwe zili muzakudya zotayidwa zachikhalidwe zimatha kuyambitsa kusamvana. Zinthu zachilengedwe zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito muzakudya zokomera zachilengedwe nthawi zambiri sizikhala zophweka kuyambitsa ziwengo, zomwe zimachepetsa chiopsezo cha ziwengo.
Mwachitsanzo, anthu ena amadana ndi mapulasitiki, ndipo kugwiritsa ntchito mapepala apulasitiki kungayambitse zizindikiro monga kuyabwa ndi kufiira kwa khungu. Kugwiritsa ntchito zida zapa tebulo zomwe sizikonda zachilengedwe monga nsungwi fiber tableware kapena zitsulo zosapanga dzimbiri zitha kupewa ngoziyi.
IV. Zolinga zachuma zamtengo wapatali pazakudya zowononga zachilengedwe
Mtengo wotsika wogwiritsa ntchito nthawi yayitali
Ngakhale mtengo wogula wa tableware wokonda zachilengedwe ukhoza kukhala wokwera pang'ono kuposa wa tableware wotayika, malinga ndi kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa nthawi yayitali, mtengo wa tableware wokonda zachilengedwe ndiwotsika.
Zogwiritsidwanso ntchito pazachilengedwe, monga zitsulo zosapanga dzimbiri ndi galasi lagalasi, zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa nthawi yayitali bola zitagulidwa kamodzi. Tableware yotayika iyenera kugulidwa nthawi iliyonse yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito, ndipo mtengo wake ndi wokwera kwambiri kuposa wa tableware wokonda zachilengedwe kwa nthawi yayitali.
Chitsanzo pa nkhaniyi ndi banja. Ngati tableware yotayika ikugwiritsidwa ntchito tsiku lililonse, mtengo wa chaka ukhoza kukhala ma yuan mazana kapena masauzande a yuan. Kugula zida zazitsulo zosapanga dzimbiri kapena zida zamagalasi zitha kukwera pakati pa makumi a yuan ndi ma yuan mazana, ndipo zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa zaka zambiri. Mtengo wapakati wapachaka ndi wotsika kwambiri.
Sungani ndalama zothandizira
Monga tanenera kale, kupanga tableware wochezeka zachilengedwe akhoza kuchepetsa kuwononga chuma, potero kupulumutsa gwero ndalama. Pamene chuma chikuchulukirachulukira, mitengo yazinthu ikukweranso. Kugwiritsa ntchito tableware okonda zachilengedwe kumatha kuchepetsa kufunikira kwa zinthu, potero kumachepetsa kupsinjika kwa kukwera kwamitengo yazinthu pamlingo wina.
Kuphatikiza apo, kuchepetsa kutulutsa zinyalala kungapulumutsenso ndalama zotayira zinyalala. The kutaya tableware disposable amafuna anthu ambiri, chuma ndi chuma chuma, pamene reusable kapena degradable makhalidwe a tableware zachilengedwe wochezeka akhoza kuchepetsa mtengo kutaya zinyalala.
Kulimbikitsa chitukuko cha makampani oteteza zachilengedwe
Kukwezeleza ndi kugwiritsa ntchito tableware ochezeka ndi chilengedwe kungalimbikitse chitukuko cha makampani oteteza zachilengedwe ndikupanga mwayi wochuluka wa ntchito komanso phindu pazachuma.
Kupanga tableware okonda zachilengedwe kumafuna zida zambiri zopangira ndi chithandizo chaukadaulo, chomwe chidzayendetsa chitukuko cha mafakitale ofananirako, monga kupanga nsungwi fiber, kukonza wowuma wa chimanga, ndi kafukufuku wowonongeka ndi chitukuko. Nthawi yomweyo, kugulitsa ndi kugwiritsa ntchito zida zoteteza zachilengedwe zimafunikiranso ntchito zofananira ndi zida zothandizira, monga kutsuka kwapa tableware ndi zida zopha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, zomwe zingalimbikitsenso chitukuko chamakampani oteteza chilengedwe.
V. Social zotsatira za tableware zachilengedwe
Kudziwitsa anthu za chilengedwe
Kugwiritsa ntchito tableware okonda zachilengedwe kumatha kufotokozera malingaliro oteteza chilengedwe kwa anthu ndikudziwitsa anthu za chilengedwe. Anthu akamagwiritsira ntchito tableware ochezeka ndi chilengedwe, amasamala kwambiri zachitetezo cha chilengedwe, ndipo motero amatenga zochita zoteteza zachilengedwe m'moyo wawo watsiku ndi tsiku.
Mwachitsanzo, kulimbikitsa kugwiritsa ntchito zida zapa tebulo zomwe siziteteza chilengedwe m'malesitilanti, masukulu, mabizinesi ndi malo ena kungapangitse anthu ambiri kumvetsetsa ubwino wa zida zapa tebulo zomwe siziteteza chilengedwe, zomwe zimakhudza momwe amadyera komanso moyo wawo. Pa nthawi yomweyo, ntchito tableware wochezeka zachilengedwe angakhalenso njira maphunziro zachilengedwe, kulola ana kukhala ndi makhalidwe abwino zachilengedwe kuyambira ali aang'ono.
Limbikitsani chitukuko chokhazikika
Kukwezeleza ndi kugwiritsa ntchito tableware okonda zachilengedwe ndi imodzi mwazinthu zofunika kuti tikwaniritse chitukuko chokhazikika. Chitukuko chokhazikika chimafuna kuti ngakhale chikwaniritse zosowa zamasiku ano, sichilepheretsa mibadwo yamtsogolo kukwaniritsa zosowa zawo. Kugwiritsa ntchito tableware okonda zachilengedwe kungachepetse kuwonongeka kwa chilengedwe, kupulumutsa chuma, ndikupanga malo abwino okhalamo kwa mibadwo yamtsogolo.
Komanso, kupanga ndi kugwiritsa ntchito tableware wochezeka zachilengedwe angathenso kulimbikitsa chitukuko zisathe zachuma. Kupititsa patsogolo ntchito yoteteza zachilengedwe kungapangitse mwayi wochuluka wa ntchito ndi phindu lachuma, ndikulimbikitsa kusintha kwachuma ndi kukweza.
Khazikitsani chithunzi chabwino chamakampani
Kwa mabizinesi, kugwiritsa ntchito zida zoteteza zachilengedwe kumatha kukhazikitsa chithunzi chabwino chamakampani ndikukulitsa udindo wamabizinesi. Masiku ano, ogula akuyang'ana kwambiri momwe chilengedwe chimagwirira ntchito, ndipo ali okonzeka kusankha zinthu ndi ntchito zamakampani omwe ali ndi chidziwitso cha chilengedwe komanso udindo wa anthu.
Mabizinesi amatha kuwonetsa zochita zawo zoteteza chilengedwe kwa ogula pogwiritsa ntchito zida zoteteza zachilengedwe komanso kulimbikitsa malingaliro oteteza chilengedwe, ndikupeza chidaliro ndi chithandizo cha ogula. Nthawi yomweyo, mabizinesi amathanso kupititsa patsogolo mawonekedwe awo pagulu komanso kufunikira kwamtundu wawo pochita nawo ntchito zoteteza chilengedwe.
VI. Mapeto
Mwachidule, zinthu zachilengedwe zokometsera tableware zili ndi zabwino zambiri ndipo zimakhala ndi zotsatira zabwino pa chilengedwe, thanzi la anthu, ndalama zachuma komanso chikhalidwe cha anthu. Ndi kuwongolera mosalekeza kwa kuzindikira kwa anthu za chilengedwe komanso kulimbikitsa mosalekeza kwa mfundo zoteteza chilengedwe, chiyembekezo chamsika cha tableware choteteza zachilengedwe chidzakula komanso chokulirapo. Tiyenera kulimbikitsa ndikugwiritsa ntchito ma tableware omwe sakonda zachilengedwe kuti tipereke zopereka zathu poteteza chilengedwe komanso kulimbikitsa chitukuko chokhazikika.
Posankha tableware ochezeka zachilengedwe, tingasankhe zachilengedwe wochezeka tableware mankhwala kuti zigwirizane ndi zosowa zathu ndi mikhalidwe yeniyeni. Mwachitsanzo, ngati mukufuna kunyamula tableware nthawi zambiri potuluka, mutha kusankha zopepuka komanso zosavuta kunyamula zosapanga dzimbiri kapena nsungwi fiber tableware; ngati muzigwiritsa ntchito kunyumba, mutha kusankha zida zamagalasi kapena zida za ceramic. Pa nthawi yomweyo, tiyeneranso kulabadira khalidwe ndi chitetezo cha tableware wochezeka zachilengedwe, kusankha mankhwala ogulidwa kudzera njira ovomerezeka, ndi kuonetsetsa thanzi lathu ndi chitetezo.
Mwachidule, tableware wokonda zachilengedwe ndi mankhwala omwe ali okonda zachilengedwe komanso othandiza. Ubwino wake suli pachitetezo cha chilengedwe chokha, komanso phindu la thanzi la anthu, kulingalira kwa mtengo wachuma ndi zotsatira za chikhalidwe cha anthu. Tiyeni tizichita zinthu limodzi, tisankhe zida zoteteza zachilengedwe, ndikupereka mphamvu zathu pomanga nyumba yokongola ndikupeza chitukuko chokhazikika.